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Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextentnotionsofsuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmak
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更新时间:2024-04-27 20:41:43
问题描述:

Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextentnotionsofsuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahomethegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofsexes”.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbeforeonlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Momism”—butwedon’twanttoexchangeitfora“neo-Popism”.Whatweneedratheristherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatristspsychologistssocialworkersandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecreditsnoralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginninghowevertoanalyzeman’splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrulesbecauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequenceswhetheritwearsskirtsortrousersandtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesiscloselylinkednotonlytoahealthydemocracybutalsotoahealthyfamily.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTHIRTEENWORDS.)

小题1:Childrenraisedinafamilywhererolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedaremorelikelyto

_________________________________________________________________________________.

小题2:Accordingtotheauthortheidealfamilypatternshouldhave________________________________.

小题3:Inafamilybeingawareoftherolesmenplaywomenwillnot_______________________________.

小题4:

孙常品回答:
  小题1:acceptequalityandcooperatewithothers小题2:therecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals小题3:receiveallthecreditnortheblame小题4:Equalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesofmenandwomen.   分析:   文章介绍家庭中男女的同等的权利和责任。和平等的家庭对孩子的重要性。小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:Insuchahomethegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofsexes”.可知在这样的家庭长大的孩子更有可能接受平等和与人合作。acceptequalityandcooperatewithothers小题2:细节题:从第三段的句子:Whatweneedratheristherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.理想的家庭是能够意识到抚养孩子是需要平等的伙伴关系,therecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals可知小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:specialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecreditsnoralltheblame.可知在意识到男人的作用的家庭,女性不会受到所有的赞扬和责备:receiveallthecreditnortheblame小题4:主旨题。文章的最后一段的后半句是本文的主题句,它明确说theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesiscloselylinkednotonlytoahealthydemocracybutalsotoahealthyfamily.可知这篇文章讲的是男女的同等的权利和责任。Equalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesofmenandwomen.
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